API 5L X42 Spiral Pipe: The Ultimate Guide for 2025
February 20, 2025
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Introduction to API 5L X42 Spiral Pipe
API 5L X42 spiral pipe is a high-strength, welded steel pipe designed for medium-pressure oil & gas pipelines, water transmission, and structural applications. Manufactured using the spiral submerged arc welding (SSAW) process, these pipes provide enhanced durability, corrosion resistance, and cost-effectiveness.
API 5L X42 is a higher-grade steel pipeline than API 5L Gr. B, offering better mechanical properties and higher yield strength, making it an ideal choice for oil and gas transportation, industrial pipelines, and offshore projects.
Why Choose API 5L X42 Spiral Pipe?
✔ Higher strength than API 5L Gr. B for medium-pressure applications
✔ Complies with API 5L standards for oil, gas, and water pipelines
✔ Good weldability, toughness, and corrosion resistance
✔ Available in multiple coatings for extended service life
✔ Widely used in energy, infrastructure, and offshore industries
This guide will cover API 5L X42 spiral pipe specifications, pricing, manufacturing process, key suppliers, and comparison with other API 5L grades.
API 5L X42 Spiral Pipe Specifications & Standards
API 5L X42 spiral pipes must meet specific mechanical, chemical, and dimensional requirements to ensure high quality and reliability.
Chemical Composition Requirements
Element | Maximum Percentage (%) |
---|---|
Carbon (C) | 0.26 |
Manganese (Mn) | 1.3 |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.030 |
Sulfur (S) | 0.030 |
Mechanical Properties
Property | Value |
---|---|
Yield Strength | ≥ 290 MPa |
Tensile Strength | 415 – 580 MPa |
Elongation | ≥ 21% |

Dimensional Specifications
✔ Diameter Range: Φ219mm – Φ3500mm
✔ Wall Thickness: 6mm – 26mm
✔ Pipe Length: 6m, 9m, 12m, or customized
✔ End Finish: Plain end, bevelled end, threaded & coupled
Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group manufactures high-quality API 5L X42 spiral pipes that meet international standards.
API 5L X42 Spiral Pipe vs. API 5L Gr. B vs. X52: Key Differences
API 5L X42 is a higher-strength steel grade than API 5L Gr. B but lower than X52. Below is a comparison:
Feature | API 5L Gr. B | API 5L X42 | API 5L X52 |
---|---|---|---|
Yield Strength (MPa) | 245 | 290 | 360 |
Tensile Strength (MPa) | 415 – 550 | 415 – 580 | 460 – 630 |
Application | Low to medium pressure pipelines | Medium-pressure pipelines | High-pressure pipelines |
Cost | Lower | Medium | Higher |
Weldability | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
Which One Should You Choose?
✔ For low to medium-pressure pipelines → API 5L X42 is a good balance of cost and strength
✔ For high-strength, high-pressure pipelines → API 5L X52 is recommended
✔ For basic pipelines with low-pressure requirements → API 5L Gr. B is more economical
Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group manufactures various API 5L grades to meet different project requirements.
API 5L X42 Spiral Pipe Price Per Ton (2025)
The price of API 5L X42 spiral pipes depends on factors like diameter, wall thickness, steel grade, and coatings. Below is an estimated wholesale price per ton for 2025:
Wall Thickness (mm) | Price Per Ton (USD) |
---|---|
6 – 10 mm | 700−700 – 700−950 |
12 – 18 mm | 900−900 – 900−1,200 |
20 – 26 mm | 1,150−1,150 – 1,150−1,500 |
Factors Affecting Pricing
✔ Steel Grade: Higher grades (like X52, X60) cost more.
✔ Customization: Coatings, special dimensions, and end finishes increase the price.
✔ Order Quantity: Bulk purchases lower costs per ton.
✔ Shipping Costs: Prices vary depending on destination and freight charges.
Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group offers competitive pricing for bulk API 5L X42 spiral pipe orders.
Best API 5L X42 Spiral Pipe Suppliers in China
1. Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group Co., Ltd (Best for Large-Scale Projects)
✔ 27+ years of experience in SSAW pipe manufacturing
✔ 13 production lines, 400,000 tons annual capacity
✔ Certified by API 5L, ASTM A252, GB/T9711, ISO 9001
✔ Custom coatings available: FBE, 3LPE, and 3LPP
📍 Location: No. 92, Jiefang East Road, Xinhua District, Cangzhou, China
📞 Contact: Request a Quote
2. Hengyang Valin Steel Tube Co., Ltd (Best for Oil & Gas Pipelines)
✔ Specializes in API 5L-certified SSAW pipes for energy projects
✔ Advanced non-destructive testing (NDT) and quality control
📍 Location: Hengyang, China
📞 Contact: Request a Quote
Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group is a trusted supplier of API 5L X42 spiral pipes, offering global shipping and competitive pricing.
API 5L X42 Spiral Pipe Coating & Corrosion Protection
Why Is Coating Important for API 5L X42 Spiral Pipes?
API 5L X42 spiral pipes are widely used in medium-pressure oil & gas transportation, water distribution, and industrial pipelines. These pipes are often exposed to harsh environmental conditions, chemicals, and moisture, making them vulnerable to corrosion and mechanical damage.
Applying high-quality coatings enhances the service life, durability, and reliability of the pipeline, reducing maintenance costs and preventing leaks or failures.
Common Coating Types for API 5L X42 Spiral Pipes
Coating Type | Best For | Corrosion Resistance | Temperature Resistance | Advantages |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fusion Bonded Epoxy (FBE) | Oil & gas pipelines | High | Up to 85°C | Strong adhesion, chemical resistance, smooth surface |
3-Layer Polyethylene (3LPE) | Underground pipelines | Very High | Up to 85°C | Excellent corrosion protection, high impact resistance |
3-Layer Polypropylene (3LPP) | Offshore pipelines | Very High | Up to 140°C | High impact resistance, superior mechanical strength |
Coal Tar Epoxy (CTE) | Marine environments | Very High | Up to 100°C | Cost-effective, effective in high-moisture areas |
Galvanized Coating | Structural applications | Moderate | Up to 60°C | Affordable, suitable for general-purpose use |
Choosing the Right Coating for Your Project
✔ For underground pipelines → 3LPE or 3LPP is best
✔ For offshore applications → 3LPP or Coal Tar Epoxy works well
✔ For industrial water pipelines → FBE provides excellent protection
Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group offers customized coating solutions to meet specific project requirements.

How to Import API 5L X42 Spiral Pipes from China?
Step-by-Step Guide to Importing API 5L X42 Spiral Pipes
✔ Step 1: Choose a Reliable Supplier
- Verify API 5L, ASTM, and ISO certifications
- Check production capacity and quality standards
- Request product samples and factory inspections
✔ Step 2: Request a Quotation
- Provide pipe specifications (diameter, thickness, steel grade, coating type)
- Get pricing for FOB, CIF, or EXW terms
✔ Step 3: Negotiate Terms & Finalize Order
- Discuss payment terms (T/T, L/C, etc.)
- Confirm production lead time and delivery schedule
✔ Step 4: Quality Inspection & Testing
- Arrange for third-party inspection (SGS, BV, etc.)
- Ensure compliance with contract specifications
✔ Step 5: Shipping & Customs Clearance
- Work with freight forwarders for smooth logistics
- Submit necessary customs documents (Bill of Lading, Packing List, Commercial Invoice, etc.)
Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group provides hassle-free export services, ensuring timely delivery worldwide.
Global Market Demand for API 5L X42 Spiral Pipes
Why Are API 5L X42 Spiral Pipes in High Demand?
✔ Growing Oil & Gas Infrastructure – Demand for reliable pipelines for crude oil, natural gas, and petroleum transport is increasing.
✔ Water Transmission Projects – Governments are investing in large-scale water pipelines for municipal supply and irrigation.
✔ Industrial Growth – Steel pipelines are widely used in power plants, refineries, and chemical industries.
✔ Structural & Piling Applications – SSAW pipes provide cost-effective solutions for bridges, buildings, and marine foundations.
Top Importing Regions for API 5L X42 Spiral Pipes
Region | Key Applications | Demand (%) |
---|---|---|
North America (USA, Canada) | Oil & gas pipelines, water transmission | 35% |
Europe (Germany, UK, France) | Industrial piping, offshore projects | 20% |
Middle East (UAE, Saudi Arabia) | Oil pipelines, desalination plants | 25% |
Southeast Asia (India, Indonesia) | Infrastructure, water supply | 12% |
Africa & Latin America | Mining, energy, construction | 8% |
Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group exports high-quality API 5L X42 spiral pipes to over 50 countries worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About API 5L X42 Spiral Pipes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is API 5L X42 spiral pipe used for? | Oil & gas pipelines, water transmission, offshore drilling, and industrial applications. |
What is the difference between API 5L X42 and X52? | X42 has lower strength than X52, making it suitable for medium-pressure applications. |
Can API 5L X42 pipes be custom-coated? | Yes, available coatings include 3LPE, 3LPP, FBE, and Coal Tar Epoxy. |
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for API 5L X42 pipes? | MOQ depends on the supplier, but bulk orders (50+ tons) receive better pricing. |
How long does it take to manufacture API 5L X42 pipes? | Typically 15-45 days, depending on order size and specifications. |
What are the payment terms for importing API 5L X42 pipes? | T/T (Telegraphic Transfer), L/C (Letter of Credit), and D/P (Documents Against Payment) are commonly used. |
What sizes are available for API 5L X42 spiral pipes? | Diameters from Φ219mm to Φ3500mm, thicknesses from 6mm to 26mm. |
Do API 5L X42 pipes require third-party inspection? | Yes, third-party testing and certification are recommended for X42 pipes. |
Can Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group export to my country? | Yes, we export to over 50 countries worldwide. |
Final Thoughts: Why Choose Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group for API 5L X42 Spiral Pipes?
For high-quality API 5L X42 spiral pipes, Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group Co., Ltd is your best supplier in 2025!
✔ 27+ years of experience in SSAW pipe manufacturing
✔ 400,000 tons annual production capacity
✔ Certified by API 5L, ASTM, GB/T, ISO 9001
✔ Custom sizes, coatings, and global shipping
✔ Competitive pricing for bulk orders
📞 Need a bulk quote or technical consultation? Contact Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group today!