{"id":1767,"date":"2025-04-01T06:53:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T06:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/?p=1767"},"modified":"2025-03-20T07:16:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T07:16:00","slug":"api-5l-spiral-welded-pipes-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/ar\/api-5l-spiral-welded-pipes-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-introduction-the-critical-importance-of-quality-spiral-welded-pipes-in-industrial-applications\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-understanding-api-5l-standards-and-specifications-for-spiral-welded-pipes\">2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a API 5L \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"api-5l-overview-and-scope\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 API 5L<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (PSL1 \u0648 PSL2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-api-5l-grades-for-spiral-welded-pipes\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (PSI)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (MPa)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>A25<\/td><td>25,000<\/td><td>172<\/td><td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A<\/td><td>30,000<\/td><td>207<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B<\/td><td>35,000<\/td><td>241<\/td><td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X42<\/td><td>42,000<\/td><td>290<\/td><td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X46<\/td><td>46,000<\/td><td>317<\/td><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X52<\/td><td>52,000<\/td><td>359<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X56<\/td><td>56,000<\/td><td>386<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X60<\/td><td>60,000<\/td><td>414<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X65<\/td><td>65,000<\/td><td>448<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X70<\/td><td>70,000<\/td><td>483<\/td><td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X80<\/td><td>80,000<\/td><td>552<\/td><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"product-specification-levels-psl\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (PSL)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f API 5L \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PSL1 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PSL2 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a PSL1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dimensional-requirements-for-api-5l-spiral-welded-pipes\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td><td>\u00b1 0.751 \u00b1 0.75% \u0644 D \u2264 168.3 \u0645\u0645 (6.625 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)\u061b \u00b1 1.0% \u0644 D &gt; 168.3 \u0645\u0645 (PSL1)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td><td>-12.5% (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640 PSL1)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td><td>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 0.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 1.6 \u0645\u0645 (0.063 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"material-requirements\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f API 5L \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mn)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 (P)<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (S)<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ti)<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Nb)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (V)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL2\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"welding-requirements-for-spiral-welded-pipes\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 API 5L \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 WUZHOU \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0640 \"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\" \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-key-quality-parameters-and-testing-methods-for-api-5l-spiral-welded-pipes\">3. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"critical-quality-parameters-for-spiral-welded-pipes\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-mechanical-properties\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-dimensional-accuracy\">2. \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-weld-quality\">3. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (HAZ)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-surface-condition\">4. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comprehensive-testing-methods-for-quality-assurance\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mechanical-testing\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>ASTM A370<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 10.2.6 \u0645\u0646 API 5L<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 10.2.5L API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 10.2.5<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 3.2 \u0645\u0645 (1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a-\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V<\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>ASTM A370<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>ASTM E10 \u0623\u0648 E92<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chemical-analysis\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (OES)<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hydrostatic-testing\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (PSL1) \u0623\u0648 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d (PSL2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mill-testing-documentation\">\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTRs)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 WUZHOU \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X-ray\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 9001 \u0648ISO 14001 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 WUZHOU \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 WUZHOU \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135717-1024x462.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1646\" style=\"width:932px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135717-1024x462.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135717-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135717-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135717-1536x693.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135717-2048x924.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135717-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-visual-inspection-techniques-for-evaluating-spiral-welded-pipe-quality\">4. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"systematic-visual-inspection-procedure\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 500 \u0644\u0643\u0633)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (5-10x) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-visual-defects-in-spiral-welded-pipes\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642: 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649: 3.2 \u0645\u0645 (1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0623\u0648 2% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/td><td>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6.4 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649: 1.6 \u0645\u0645 (1\/16\u2033) \u0623\u0648 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"visual-inspection-tools-and-equipment\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 5-10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"documentation-and-reporting\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"visual-inspection-best-practices\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong> - \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 500 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> - \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 100%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 - \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong> - \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong> - \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong> - \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong> - \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 WUZHOU \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-non-destructive-testing-ndt-methods-for-spiral-welded-pipes\">5. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (NDT) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ultrasonic-testing-ut\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (UT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"types-of-ultrasonic-testing-for-spiral-welded-pipes\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (AUT)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 100% \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (PAUT)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 (TOFD)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 UT \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 PAUT \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-parameters-for-ultrasonic-testing\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>100% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 100%<\/td><td>100% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 1 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 API 5L 5L<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 WUZHOU \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 100% \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"radiographic-testing-rt\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a (RT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"radiographic-testing-methods\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (DR)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CR)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"acceptance-criteria-for-radiographic-testing\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 API 5L\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong>: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"magnetic-particle-testing-mt\">\u2013 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"application-in-spiral-welded-pipes\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644 UT \u0623\u0648 RT \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"procedure-steps\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0637\u0628)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"eddy-current-testing-et\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a (ET)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"advantages-for-spiral-pipe-inspection\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 100%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"combination-of-ndt-methods\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/td><td>RT \u0623\u0648 MT<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>MT<\/td><td>PAUT<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>PAUT<\/td><td>RT<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>RT<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>MT \u0623\u0648 ET<\/td><td>PAUT<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 WUZHOU \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-mechanical-and-chemical-testing-requirements-for-api-5l-compliance\">6. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mechanical-testing-requirements\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tensile-testing\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM A370<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (YS)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (TS)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (Y\/T)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L 5L \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 (\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th><th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>B<\/td><td>245<\/td><td>415 &#8211; 655<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X42<\/td><td>290<\/td><td>415 &#8211; 655<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X52<\/td><td>360<\/td><td>460 &#8211; 760<\/td><td>19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X60<\/td><td>415<\/td><td>520 &#8211; 760<\/td><td>19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X65<\/td><td>450<\/td><td>535 &#8211; 760<\/td><td>18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X70<\/td><td>485<\/td><td>570 &#8211; 760<\/td><td>17<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"charpy-v-notch-impact-testing\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a-\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644 PSL1 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (10 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 10 \u0645\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (HAZ)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hardness-testing\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 (HV10) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL2\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>250 HV10 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u2264 X52<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>275 HV10 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a &gt; X52 \u0648 \u2264 X70<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"flattening-test\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"guided-bend-test\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631: \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 3.2 \u0645\u0645 (1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135501-1024x462.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1645\" style=\"width:944px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135501-1024x462.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135501-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135501-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135501-1536x693.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135501-2048x924.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135501-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chemical-testing-requirements\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f API 5L \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chemical-composition-requirements\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 PSL1 (%):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/th><th>C<\/th><th>\u0645\u0646<\/th><th>P<\/th><th>S<\/th><th>V + Nb + Ti<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>A25\/L175<\/td><td>0.21<\/td><td>0.60<\/td><td>0.030<\/td><td>0.030<\/td><td>0.15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A\/L210<\/td><td>0.22<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><td>0.030<\/td><td>0.030<\/td><td>0.15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B\/L245<\/td><td>0.28<\/td><td>1.20<\/td><td>0.030<\/td><td>0.030<\/td><td>0.15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X42\/L290<\/td><td>0.28<\/td><td>1.30<\/td><td>0.030<\/td><td>0.030<\/td><td>0.15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X52\/L360<\/td><td>0.28<\/td><td>1.40<\/td><td>0.030<\/td><td>0.030<\/td><td>0.15<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a PSL2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"carbon-equivalent\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL2\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 CE(IIW):<\/strong><br>CE = C + Mn\/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)\/5 + (Ni+Cu)\/15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 CE(Pcm) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><br>Pcm = C + Si\/30 + (Mn+Cu+Cu+Cr)\/20 + Ni\/60 + Mo\/15 + V\/10 + 5B<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 0.43 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.25 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 CE (IIW)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 0.25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.20 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 CE(Pcm)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chemical-analysis-methods\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (OES)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a API 5L<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"product-traceability-requirements\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL2\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648 API 5L\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 WUZHOU \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-selecting-a-reliable-spiral-welded-pipe-manufacturer-due-diligence-checklist\">7. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"manufacturing-capability-assessment\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"production-facilities-and-equipment\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 SAWH (\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quality-control-infrastructure\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/strong>: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 NDT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 WUZHOU \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: 13 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 - 11 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 - 11 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u06482 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a 4 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06486 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 400,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quality-management-system-evaluation\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"certification-and-standards\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ISO 14001<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>API 5L<\/td><td>\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a API<\/td><td>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a API \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Q1<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quality-documentation-review\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quality-personnel-assessment\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 14001. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"track-record-and-experience-analysis\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"project-experience\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"performance-history\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"industry-recognition\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 WUZHOU \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\" \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"supplier-qualification-process\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong> (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"specific-api-5l-compliance-considerations\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644 API 5L<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 API Monogram<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 API<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 PSL<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PSL2 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong>: \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SR) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"supplier-monitoring-and-performance-evaluation\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (KPIs)<\/strong>: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 WUZHOU \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 WUZHOU \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_135437-1024x462.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1644\" style=\"width:882px;height:auto\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-wuzhou-s-quality-assurance-processes-for-api-5l-spiral-welded-pipes\">8. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 WUZHOU \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a WUZHOU \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 WUZHOU \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"raw-material-selection-and-verification\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 WUZHOU \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"steel-coil-qualification-process\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 WUZHOU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: 100% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong>: \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"edge-preparation-and-conditioning\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"advanced-manufacturing-technology\">\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 WUZHOU \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 11 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"spiral-forming-process-excellence\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"double-sided-submerged-arc-welding-mastery\">\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 WUZHOU \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"post-weld-heat-treatment\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 WUZHOU \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comprehensive-inspection-and-testing-program\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 WUZHOU \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-destructive-examination-excellence\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>100% \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a RT \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 100% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mechanical-and-metallurgical-testing\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 WUZHOU \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/strong>: \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dimensional-control-and-surface-finish\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quality-documentation-and-traceability\">\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 WUZHOU \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"material-test-reports-mtrs\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTRs)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 NDT<\/strong>: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"traceability-system\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 WUZHOU \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"international-standards-compliance\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a WUZHOU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 5L 5L<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a API 5L<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001<\/strong>: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 14001<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"continuous-improvement-philosophy\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 WUZHOU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 WUZHOU \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 - \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 - \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9-faqs-common-questions-about-api-5l-spiral-welded-pipe-quality\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"general-quality-questions\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-what-are-the-key-differences-in-quality-between-psl1-and-psl2-pipes-according-to-api-5l\">\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL1 \u0648PSL2 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL2 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628 PSL1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644 PSL2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644 PSL2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NDT<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL2 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-how-does-spiral-welded-pipe-quality-compare-to-longitudinal-seam-lsaw-pipes\">\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a (LSAW)\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SAWH) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a (LSAW) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 WUZHOU\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-what-is-the-typical-service-life-expectancy-of-a-high-quality-api-5l-spiral-welded-pipe\">\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30-50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25-40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40-75 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"raw-material-and-manufacturing-questions\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-what-steel-grades-are-commonly-used-for-manufacturing-api-5l-spiral-welded-pipes\">\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 API 5L \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 API 5L 5L<\/th><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>B<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X42<\/td><td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/td><td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X52<\/td><td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X60<\/td><td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 HSLA<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X65<\/td><td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 HSLA<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X70<\/td><td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 HSLA<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>X80<\/td><td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 HSLA<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 WUZHOU \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-how-does-the-spiral-welding-process-affect-pipe-quality-compared-to-other-pipe-manufacturing-methods\">\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 45-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a UOE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u062a WUZHOU \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-what-are-the-typical-manufacturing-defects-to-watch-for-in-spiral-welded-pipes\">\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/td><td>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td><td>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"testing-and-inspection-questions\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-what-are-the-standard-ndt-methods-required-by-api-5l-for-spiral-welded-pipes-and-what-are-their-limitations\">\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 API 5L \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 NDT<\/th><th>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L 5L<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/th><th>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 WUZHOU<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL2<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/td><td>100% UT \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a 100% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d PSL2\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 100%<\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td><td>\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 100% \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-how-can-i-verify-the-accuracy-of-material-test-reports-mtrs-provided-by-manufacturers\">\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTRs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 WUZHOU \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-what-quality-documentation-should-accompany-api-5l-spiral-welded-pipes\">\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTRs)<\/strong>: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 NDT<\/strong>: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 API 5L \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong>: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 WUZHOU \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"application-specific-questions\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-what-special-quality-considerations-apply-to-spiral-welded-pipes-for-sour-service-applications\">\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 H\u2082S) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NACE MR0175\/ISO 15156<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 250 HV \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 X52)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-how-does-the-quality-assessment-differ-for-spiral-welded-pipes-used-in-offshore-versus-onshore-applications\">\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (X65-X80)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 5L \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a NDT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 100% RT<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 API 5L NDT<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 5L 5L \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/td><td>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c WUZHOU \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-what-are-the-quality-differences-between-spiral-welded-pipes-intended-for-water-versus-oil-and-gas-transmission\">\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th><th>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/th><th>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644 API 5L<\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644 API 5L<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 CWA C200 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (X42-X80) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B \u0623\u0648 X42 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a NDT<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 NDT \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (UT\/RT)<\/td><td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 WUZHOU \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"supplier-selection-questions\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-what-are-the-most-important-quality-certifications-to-look-for-when-selecting-a-spiral-welded-pipe-manufacturer\">\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 API 5L 5L Monogram<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001<\/strong>: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO 14001<\/strong>: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Q1<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 ASME\/ASTM<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 PED<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a WUZHOU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 5L \u0648ISO 9001 \u0648ISO 14001\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-how-can-i-assess-a-manufacturer-s-quality-control-capabilities-before-placing-an-order\">\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 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