{"id":1675,"date":"2025-03-17T08:33:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T08:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/?p=1675"},"modified":"2025-03-17T08:33:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T08:33:07","slug":"spiral-welded-pipes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/ar\/spiral-welded-pipes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-introduction-the-critical-role-of-spiral-welded-pipes-in-oil-gas-infrastructure\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 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\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a WUZHOU \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640 \"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 WUZHOU \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-understanding-spiral-welded-steel-pipes-manufacturing-process-technical-specifications\">2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-evolution-of-spiral-pipe-manufacturing\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 <\/a>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 WUZHOU \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"manufacturing-process-the-spiral-submerged-arc-welding-ssaw-technique\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a (SSAW)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 WUZHOU \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (SAW) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 60-70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 (NDT)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (UT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a (RT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c (FBE)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (3LPE)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-technical-specifications-for-oil-gas-applications\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a API 5L \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 WUZHOU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 5L \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/th><th>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a WUZHOU<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td><td>16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (406.4 \u0645\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (2540 \u0645\u0645)<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 11 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>6 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td><td>API 5L \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a B \u0625\u0644\u0649 X80<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>12 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 2500 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>FBE\u060c 3LPE\u060c 3LPE\u060c 3LPP\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 2 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CE)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 240 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B) \u0625\u0644\u0649 555 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (X80)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 415 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B) \u0625\u0644\u0649 625 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (X80)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 18% \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a-\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V<\/strong>: \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 13 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 - 11 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u06482 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 UZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009753944-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-1669\" style=\"width:916px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009753944-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009753944-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009753944-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009753944-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009753944-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009753944-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-key-advantages-of-spiral-welded-pipes-for-oil-gas-transmission\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-1-economic-benefits-through-optimized-material-utilization\">3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5-8% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 WUZHOU \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 92-95% 92-95%<\/td><td>85-90% \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 85-90%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td><td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/td><td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>10-15% \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f WUZHOU \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-2-superior-mechanical-properties-for-demanding-conditions\">3.2 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 WUZHOU \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a 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\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-3-technical-advantages-for-large-diameter-pipeline-projects\">3.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 WUZHOU \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th><th>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 400,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-comparative-analysis-spiral-welded-pipes-vs-alternative-pipeline-solutions\">4. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-1-spiral-welded-vs-longitudinal-seam-welded-pipes\">4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a (LSAW) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SSAW)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a (LSAW)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/td><td>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 30-45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td><td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td><td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:\n- SSAW: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\n- LSAW: \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\n\n\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:\n- SSAW: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 5-8% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\n- LSAW: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\n\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:\n- SSAW: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 API 5L X80\n- LSAW: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\n\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:\n- SSAW: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\n- LSAW: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (36 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10-151 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-2-spiral-welded-pipes-vs-seamless-pipes\">4.2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td><td>16\u2033 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100\u2033 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 24\u2033<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a)<\/td><td>1.0x<\/td><td>2.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:\n- \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645: \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\n\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629:\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\n- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 H\u2082S\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629:\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\n- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a API 5L \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-3-spiral-welded-pipes-vs-reinforced-thermoplastic-pipes-rtp\">4.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 (RTP)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a<\/th><th>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2500+ \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 450 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>-45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 65-80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>20-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/td><td>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u2713 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:\n- \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642)\n- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (150-1500 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 API 5L \u062d\u062a\u0649 X80\n- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\n\n\u25b3 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644):\n- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (1500+ \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)\n- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a H\u2082S \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\n- \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)\n\n\u00d7 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)\n- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a WUZHOU \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009711410-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1668\" style=\"width:928px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009711410-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009711410-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009711410-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009711410-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009711410-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mmexport1741009711410-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-quality-standards-and-certifications-essential-for-oil-gas-applications\">5. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 WUZHOU \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-1-international-standards-and-specifications\">5.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>API 5L - \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 API 5L - \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a API 5L \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 WUZHOU \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 API 5L\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 WUZHOU:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 3183<\/td><td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a - \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 API 5L\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EN 10208<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ASTM A1018<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NACE MR0175<\/td><td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a - \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 H2S<\/td><td>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>DNV-OS-F101<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ISO 14001<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 WUZHOU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-2-comprehensive-testing-protocols\">5.2 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 WUZHOU \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 (NDT):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (UT)<\/strong>: 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a (RT)<\/strong>: \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (MPI)<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 1.5 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\n\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a Charpy V-Notch \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\n\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (HIC) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\n- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f (SSC) \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a H\u2082S\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 WUZHOU \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-3-quality-management-systems-and-process-controls\">5.3 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 WUZHOU \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 9001. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTRs) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 EN 10204<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 WUZHOU \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-how-to-select-the-right-spiral-welded-pipe-supplier-for-your-project\">6. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-1-key-supplier-evaluation-criteria\">6.1 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/th><th>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 WUZHOU<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/td><td>400,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 11 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 400,000 \u0637\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/td><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a API 5L \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629:\n- \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 5L \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\n- \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001\n- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 ISO 14001\n- \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\n\n\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:\n- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\n- \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\n- \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\n- \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\n\n\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:\n- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\n- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\n- \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\n- \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 WUZHOU\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 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\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\n\n\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644:\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\n- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\n- \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\n- \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 3 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u06484 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u06486 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 WUZHOU \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 WUZHOU \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-wuzhou-s-advanced-production-capabilities-and-quality-control-measures\">7. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a WUZHOU \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 WUZHOU \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-1-state-of-the-art-manufacturing-facilities\">7.1 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 7.1 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a WUZHOU \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 11 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 WUZHOU \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 400,000 \u0637\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:: 2 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644:\n- \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\n- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\n- \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\n\n\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645:\n- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\n- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:\n- \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\n- \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\n- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 WUZHOU \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_143906-1024x462.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1666\" style=\"width:1000px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_143906-1024x462.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_143906-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_143906-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_143906-1536x693.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_143906-2048x924.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cangluopipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_20250301_143906-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-2-comprehensive-quality-control-system\">7.2 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 7.2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 WUZHOU \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 WUZHOU \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: 100% \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/th><th>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/td><td>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 NDT<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td><td>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 NDT<\/td><td>UT \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c RT \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 NDT<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a WUZHOU \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a NDT \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a UT\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-3-engineering-support-and-technical-expertise\">7.3 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 WUZHOU \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\n- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\n- \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\n- \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:\n- \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\n- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\n- \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\n- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:\n- \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\n- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\n- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 WUZHOU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 WUZHOU \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-case-studies-successful-oil-gas-pipeline-projects-using-spiral-welded-pipes\">8. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 WUZHOU \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-1-case-study-major-cross-country-crude-oil-pipeline\">8.1 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: 1,200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong>: 42 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (1067 \u0645\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: 14.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/strong>: API 5L X70<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: 1,440 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (10 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (3LPE)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 -30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0644 WUZHOU<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a WUZHOU \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 180,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 100% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 3LPE 3LPE \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 99.8%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-2-case-study-offshore-gas-gathering-system\">8.2 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: 50-120 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>:: 85 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong>:: 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (610 \u0645\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: 15.9 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/strong>: API 5L X65 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 S-lay \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0644 WUZHOU<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a WUZHOU \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 25,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 100% UT \u064810% RT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-3-case-study-sour-gas-transmission-pipeline\">8.3 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: 320 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong>: 36 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (914 \u0645\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: 12.7 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/strong>: API 5L X65 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 H\u2082S<\/strong>:: 2.5% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 CO\u2082 CO\u2082<\/strong>: 3.81 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 H\u2082S<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0644 WUZHOU<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a WUZHOU \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>100% \u0641\u062d\u0635 UT 100% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 RT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 FBE \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 WUZHOU \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a WUZHOU \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9-faqs-expert-answers-to-common-questions-about-spiral-welded-pipes\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9-1-general-questions-about-spiral-welded-pipes\">9.1 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 WUZHOU \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (406 \u0645\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (2540 \u0645\u0645). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a API 5L \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 2500 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (172 \u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1000-1500 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (69-103 \u0628\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 WUZHOU \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a NACE MR0175\/ISO 15156. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (HIC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f (SSC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 H\u2082S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9-2-technical-questions-on-manufacturing-and-quality\">9.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 WUZHOU \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 WUZHOU \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>100% \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 WUZHOU \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 12 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0623\u0648 18 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (60 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c WUZHOUU \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c WUZHOU \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a API 5L \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 WUZHOU \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c (FBE) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (3LPE) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (3LPP) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a WUZHOU \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9-3-project-implementation-and-commercial-questions\">9.3 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: 12-16 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 WUZHOU \u0645\u0639 11 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 WUZHOU \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 WUZHOU \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 WUZHOU \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 WUZHOU \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 FOB \u0623\u0648 CIF \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 WUZHOU \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 WUZHOU \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTRs) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 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